Copper Bellows for Wafer Lapping Machine Vacuum Pump

Flexible copper alloy bellows for stroke motion in vacuum pumps of wafer lapping machines (8426). Provides contamination-free vacuum for maintaining wafer flatness in semiconductor prep. 8431.49.90.92 for copper parts of wafer processing equipment.

Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin

Origin CountryMFN RateCh.99 SurchargesTotal Effective Rate
🇨🇳ChinaFree+35.0%35%
🇲🇽MexicoFree+10.0%10%
🇨🇦CanadaFree+10.0%10%
🇩🇪GermanyFree+10.0%10%
🇯🇵JapanFree+10.0%10%

Alternative Classifications

This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.

8414.90Lower: 10% vs 35%

If parts of general vacuum pumps

Generic pump parts in 8414; those solely for 8426 wafer machines in 8431.

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Import Tips & Compliance

Cycle life and vacuum specs tailored to lapping prove principal use

Cleanroom compatibility certification supports semiconductor classification

Related Products under HTS 8431.49.90.92

Copper Heat Exchanger for Semiconductor Wafer Processing Chamber

A copper alloy heat exchanger designed specifically for temperature control in vacuum chambers of semiconductor wafer processing machinery under heading 8426. It facilitates precise thermal management during crystal growth and wafer fabrication processes. Classified under 8431.49.90.92 due to its construction from copper alloys and principal use with 8426 machinery for semiconductor manufacturing.

Copper Alloy Wafer Chuck for Crystal Puller

Precision-machined copper alloy chuck used to hold semiconductor wafers or boules in crystal growers and pullers (Czochralski method) under heading 8430. Its high thermal conductivity ensures uniform heating during monocrystalline silicon boule formation. Falls under 8431.49.90.92 as a copper alloy part principally for 8430 semiconductor machinery.

Beryllium Copper Electrical Feedthrough for Wafer Grinder

Beryllium copper alloy feedthrough bushing for vacuum-sealed electrical connections in wafer grinding machines of heading 8426. Essential for powering grinders that prepare crystal boules to precise diameters in semiconductor manufacturing. Classified in 8431.49.90.92 for its copper alloy construction and use with 8426 machinery.

Copper Cooling Plate for Float Zone Crystal Furnace

High-purity copper cooling plate for heat dissipation in float zone crystal growers under heading 8430. Used to produce monocrystalline semiconductor boules like gallium arsenide via zone melting. HTS 8431.49.90.92 applies as copper part for 8430 semiconductor processing machinery.

Phosphor Bronze Bushings for Wafer Slicing Saw

Phosphor bronze (copper-tin alloy) precision bushings for spindle support in wafer slicing saws of heading 8426. Critical for maintaining alignment when slicing monocrystalline boules into wafers. Under 8431.49.90.92 as copper alloy parts for semiconductor wafer prep machinery.

Copper Alloy RF Window for Wafer Polisher Vacuum Chamber

Vacuum-tight copper alloy RF window for microwave coupling in wafer polishers and lappers (heading 8426). Enables plasma-assisted polishing for flat semiconductor wafer surfaces. 8431.49.90.92 for copper parts of semiconductor processing equipment.