85% Lactic Acid Food Grade

85% Lactic acid food grade is used as an acidity regulator in beverages and dairy, a pure carboxylic acid with alcohol function. It is classified in HTS 2918.11.1000 per chapter note (d) allowing water-dissolved chemically defined compounds, provided no specific use alterations.

Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin

Origin CountryMFN RateCh.99 SurchargesTotal Effective Rate
🇨🇳China5.1%+35.0%40.1%
🇲🇽Mexico5.1%+10.0%15.1%
🇨🇦Canada5.1%+10.0%15.1%
🇩🇪Germany5.1%+10.0%15.1%
🇯🇵Japan5.1%+10.0%15.1%

Alternative Classifications

This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.

2106.90.64.00Lower: 27.5% vs 40.1%

If part of food preparations like sauces

Finished food products containing lactic acid classify under chapter 21.

2918Same rate: 40.1%

If other carboxylic acids with alcohol function

Other acids like citric fall under residual 2918.90 provisions.

2202.99.28.00Lower: 32.4% vs 40.1%

If diluted in beverages for retail

Non-alcoholic beverages with lactic acid are chapter 22 products.

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Import Tips & Compliance

Obtain GRAS affirmation and food contact notifications for FDA clearance

Test for heavy metals per food safety regs

Avoid declaring as 'preparation' to prevent shift to chapter 38

Related Products under HTS 2918.11.10.00

L-(+)-Lactic Acid 88% Solution

L-(+)-Lactic acid is the naturally occurring enantiomer of lactic acid, a carboxylic acid with alcohol function, supplied as an 88% aqueous solution for industrial use. It falls under HTS 2918.11.1000 as pure lactic acid per chapter notes covering chemically defined organic compounds, whether dissolved in water. This form is standard for food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical applications without additives altering its classification.

DL-Lactic Acid Technical Grade

DL-Lactic acid is the racemic mixture of D- and L-enantiomers, a hydroxy carboxylic acid used in industrial processes like polymer production. Classified under HTS 2918.11.1000 as lactic acid, a separate chemically defined organic compound per chapter note (a), regardless of impurities if not altering its nature.

Lactic Acid USP Grade

USP-grade Lactic acid meets United States Pharmacopeia standards for pharmaceutical and food use, featuring a carboxylic acid with alcohol function. It qualifies for HTS 2918.11.1000 under chapter note (a) as a separate chemically defined organic compound, suitable for high-purity applications without other oxygen functions.

Glacial Lactic Acid 90% Pure

Glacial Lactic acid at 90% purity is a concentrated form of this alpha-hydroxy acid used in chemical synthesis and cosmetics. Falls under HTS 2918.11.1000 as lactic acid per chapter notes (a) and (f), allowing minor stabilizers for transport if not changing general use.

D-(-)-Lactic Acid Pharmaceutical Grade

D-(-)-Lactic acid is the synthetic enantiomer used in specialized pharma applications, a carboxylic acid with alcohol function but no other oxygen groups. Classified under HTS 2918.11.1000 as per chapter note (a) for separate organic compounds.

Lactic Acid with 0.1% Stabilizer

Lactic acid stabilized with 0.1% anticaking agent for safe transport, maintaining its identity as a carboxylic acid with alcohol function. HTS 2918.11.1000 applies per chapter note (f) allowing stabilizers necessary for preservation without specific use adaptation.