L-(+)-Lactic Acid 88% Solution
L-(+)-Lactic acid is the naturally occurring enantiomer of lactic acid, a carboxylic acid with alcohol function, supplied as an 88% aqueous solution for industrial use. It falls under HTS 2918.11.1000 as pure lactic acid per chapter notes covering chemically defined organic compounds, whether dissolved in water. This form is standard for food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical applications without additives altering its classification.
Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin
Alternative Classifications
This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.
If supplied as sodium lactate salt
Salts of lactic acid are classified separately under 2918.11.2000 per chapter note on inorganic salts of organic acids.
If blended with other substances for specific formulations
Complex mixtures not qualifying as chemically defined under chapter notes shift to prepared chemical mixtures in chapter 38.
If put up in dosage form for immunological products
Chapter note excludes immunological products of heading 3002, overriding chapter 29 classification.
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Import Tips & Compliance
• Provide certificates of analysis confirming 88% purity and L-enantiomer to meet chapter note (a) for chemically defined compounds
• Verify no added stabilizers beyond transport needs per note (f)
• Watch for misclassification as mixtures if dilution exceeds standard strengths
Related Products under HTS 2918.11.10.00
DL-Lactic Acid Technical Grade
DL-Lactic acid is the racemic mixture of D- and L-enantiomers, a hydroxy carboxylic acid used in industrial processes like polymer production. Classified under HTS 2918.11.1000 as lactic acid, a separate chemically defined organic compound per chapter note (a), regardless of impurities if not altering its nature.
Lactic Acid USP Grade
USP-grade Lactic acid meets United States Pharmacopeia standards for pharmaceutical and food use, featuring a carboxylic acid with alcohol function. It qualifies for HTS 2918.11.1000 under chapter note (a) as a separate chemically defined organic compound, suitable for high-purity applications without other oxygen functions.
85% Lactic Acid Food Grade
85% Lactic acid food grade is used as an acidity regulator in beverages and dairy, a pure carboxylic acid with alcohol function. It is classified in HTS 2918.11.1000 per chapter note (d) allowing water-dissolved chemically defined compounds, provided no specific use alterations.
Glacial Lactic Acid 90% Pure
Glacial Lactic acid at 90% purity is a concentrated form of this alpha-hydroxy acid used in chemical synthesis and cosmetics. Falls under HTS 2918.11.1000 as lactic acid per chapter notes (a) and (f), allowing minor stabilizers for transport if not changing general use.
D-(-)-Lactic Acid Pharmaceutical Grade
D-(-)-Lactic acid is the synthetic enantiomer used in specialized pharma applications, a carboxylic acid with alcohol function but no other oxygen groups. Classified under HTS 2918.11.1000 as per chapter note (a) for separate organic compounds.
Lactic Acid with 0.1% Stabilizer
Lactic acid stabilized with 0.1% anticaking agent for safe transport, maintaining its identity as a carboxylic acid with alcohol function. HTS 2918.11.1000 applies per chapter note (f) allowing stabilizers necessary for preservation without specific use adaptation.