Canadian Cheddar Cheese Curds

Fresh cheese curds made from cow's milk, classified under HTS 0406.90.92 as a fresh cheese (neither renneted nor acidified) other than cottage cheese. This product qualifies for USMCA preferential treatment as a good of Canada under note 4(b)(2) to subchapter XXII when meeting origin rules in general note 11. Typically consumed fresh or lightly salted, these curds squeak when chewed.

Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin

Origin CountryMFN RateCh.99 SurchargesTotal Effective Rate
🇨🇳ChinaFree+10.0%10%
🇲🇽MexicoFree+10.0%10%
🇨🇦CanadaFree+10.0%10%
🇩🇪GermanyFree+10.0%10%
🇯🇵JapanFree+10.0%10%

Alternative Classifications

This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.

0406.90.48Higher: 17.5% vs 10%

If processed or containing added ingredients

Fresh cheese with added fruits, vegetables, or spices falls under 0406.90.48 rather than plain fresh cheese in 0406.90.92

0406.10.68Higher: 17.5% vs 10%

If renneted fresh cheese

Renneted fresh cheeses like queso fresco classify in 0406.10 series, not acidified fresh cheese of 0406.90.92

2106.90.48Lower: 7.5% vs 10%

If sold as a cheese spread or dip

Prepared cheese products or spreads move to Chapter 21 food preparations, not Chapter 4 cheese

Not sure which classification is right?

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Import Tips & Compliance

Obtain USMCA certificate of origin proving Canadian origin under general note 11; verify product meets 0406.90.92 fresh cheese criteria; maintain refrigeration chain documentation to prevent spoilage claims

Related Products under HTS 9823.04.51

Canadian Fromage Frais

Fresh French-style fromage frais made from cultured cow's milk meeting 0406.90.92 fresh cheese definition. Enters US under USMCA 9823.04.51 as qualifying Canadian dairy per subchapter note 4(b)(2). Creamy texture for cheesecakes and dips.

Canadian Farmers Cheese

Unripened farmers cheese made through acid coagulation of cow's milk, classified under 0406.90.92 as fresh cheese neither renneted nor acidified. Qualifies under USMCA 9823.04.51 as a good of Canada per note 4(b)(2) when meeting regional value content rules. Mild flavor used in cooking and baking.

Canadian Queso Blanco

Fresh white cheese made from pasteurized cow's milk using acid precipitation, falling under HTS 0406.90.92 fresh cheese classification. Enters under USMCA 9823.04.51 as qualifying Canadian product per subchapter note 4(b)(2). Crumbly texture ideal for Mexican cuisine.

Canadian Cream Cheese Alternative

Fresh acid-set cheese from whole milk meeting 0406.90.92 criteria as unripened fresh cheese, qualifying for USMCA treatment under 9823.04.51 note 4(b)(2). Produced in Canada with regional value content meeting general note 11 requirements. Spreadable texture for bagels and baking.

Canadian Paneer Cheese

Fresh Indian-style paneer cheese produced via acid coagulation of cow's milk, classified 0406.90.92 as fresh cheese neither renneted nor acidified. Qualifies under USMCA 9823.04.51 as Canadian-origin good per note 4(b)(2). Firm texture for curries and grilling.

Canadian Basket Cheese

Traditional basket-molded fresh cheese from cow's milk, acid coagulated, classifiable under 0406.90.92 fresh cheese. USMCA eligible under 9823.04.51 note 4(b)(2) when Canadian origin certified. Distinctive woven pattern from basket molding.