Canadian Cheddar Cheese Curds
Fresh cheese curds made from cow's milk, processed and packaged in Canada under USMCA provisions for subheading 0406.90.37. These squeaky curds are a staple Canadian dairy product qualifying for special tariff treatment as goods of Canada per note 4(b)(2). The specific classification reflects their unique fresh curd form and regional processing standards.
Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin
Alternative Classifications
This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.
If processed into blocks or wheels exceeding 1.4 kg
Larger format cheddar cheeses fall under 0406.90.48 based on unit weight and packaging specifications
If Swiss-type with eye formation
Swiss-style cheeses with characteristic eyes are classified separately under fresh cheeses in 0406.20
If US goods exported for processing then returned
US-origin milk processed abroad and returned qualifies under temporary importation provisions
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Import Tips & Compliance
• Verify USMCA Certificate of Origin confirms origin in Canada and meets note 4(b)(2) criteria for subheading 0406.90.37
• Provide dairy import permit from USDA/APHIS and ensure compliance with FDA pasteurized milk ordinance standards
• Maintain refrigeration chain documentation to avoid spoilage claims during customs inspection
Related Products under HTS 9823.04.42
Canadian Farmers Cheese
Pressed cheese made from whole cow's milk, produced by Canadian dairies qualifying under USMCA subheading 0406.90.37. This semi-soft cheese is known for its mild flavor and versatility in cooking. It meets the specific USMCA note 4(b)(2) criteria for Canadian-origin fresh cheese products.
Canadian Queso Fresco
Fresh crumbly cheese made from pasteurized cow's milk by Canadian producers, classified under USMCA 9823.04.42 for subheading 0406.90.37. Popular in multicultural cuisine, it qualifies as a Canadian-origin product per note 4(b)(2). The classification reflects its unripened, high-moisture fresh cheese characteristics.
Canadian Cream Cheese Spread
Soft spreadable cheese made from cream and milk blends, produced in Canada under USMCA provisions for 0406.90.37. This product meets note 4(b)(2) requirements for duty-free Canadian dairy imports. Its high moisture content and spreadable texture define the specific HTS classification.
Canadian Paneer Cheese
Fresh acid-set cheese made from cow's milk, popular in Canadian South Asian communities and qualifying under USMCA 9823.04.42. Produced per note 4(b)(2) standards for subheading 0406.90.37. Its firm texture from whey drainage distinguishes it within fresh cheese categories.
Canadian Fromage Frais
Ultra-fresh cultured cheese with 40-60% moisture, made by Quebec dairies under USMCA provisions. Qualifies for 9823.04.42 per note 4(b)(2) and subheading 0406.90.37. Similar to French fromage blanc but adapted for North American markets.
Canadian TVOROG (Farmer's Cheese)
Traditional Eastern European-style fresh cheese produced by Canadian immigrant dairies, classified under USMCA 9823.04.42. Meets note 4(b)(2) criteria for subheading 0406.90.37 with its characteristic dry, crumbly texture from slow draining.