Czochralski Crystal Puller

A machine tool used to produce monocrystalline silicon boules by pulling a seed crystal from molten silicon in the Czochralski process. It falls under HTS 8461.90.60.90 as specialized equipment for shaping semiconductor crystal ingots through controlled pulling and rotation, classified among other metal-removal machine tools not elsewhere specified.

Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin

Origin CountryMFN RateCh.99 SurchargesTotal Effective Rate
🇨🇳China4.4%+35.0%39.4%
🇲🇽Mexico4.4%+10.0%14.4%
🇨🇦Canada4.4%+10.0%14.4%
🇩🇪Germany4.4%+10.0%14.4%
🇯🇵Japan4.4%+10.0%14.4%

Alternative Classifications

This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.

8486.40.00Lower: 25% vs 39.4%

If classified primarily as semiconductor wafer manufacturing apparatus

Statistical notes direct crystal growers to 8486 if specifically for semiconductor processing rather than general metal shaping.

8479.89.65Lower: 20.3% vs 39.4%

If for industrial semiconductor material growth equipment

Machines unlisted elsewhere for semiconductor boule production may shift to 8479 machines for chemical manufacturing.

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Import Tips & Compliance

Verify compliance with semiconductor manufacturing export controls and obtain necessary licenses from BIS or ITAR

Provide detailed technical specs and end-use statements to avoid misclassification under Chapter 84 or 90