Vanadium Phosphate Catalyst

Vanadium phosphorus oxide (VPO) catalyst used in n-butane selective oxidation to maleic anhydride. Classified under HTS 3815.90.1000 as inorganic vanadium compounds functioning as reaction accelerators. Provides high selectivity in gas-phase oxidation.

Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin

Origin CountryMFN RateCh.99 SurchargesTotal Effective Rate
🇨🇳China6.5%+35.0%41.5%
🇲🇽Mexico6.5%+10.0%16.5%
🇨🇦Canada6.5%+10.0%16.5%
🇩🇪Germany6.5%+10.0%16.5%
🇯🇵Japan6.5%+10.0%16.5%

Alternative Classifications

This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.

2835.29Lower: 14.1% vs 41.5%

If imported as fertilizer-grade phosphates

Vanadium phosphates without catalytic specification classified as other phosphates.

2841.90.10.00Lower: 40.5% vs 41.5%

If for Amesite or other rare vanadium salts

Specific vanadium salts have separate provisions outside general catalyst headings.

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Import Tips & Compliance

Specify V/P atomic ratio (typically 1.0-1.2) in technical data sheets for authenticity

Include process flow diagrams showing fixed-bed reactor application

Confirm absence of organic templates used in some synthesis routes

Related Products under HTS 3815.90.10.00

Bismuth Nitrate Catalyst

Bismuth nitrate is used as a catalytic preparation in organic synthesis reactions like esterification and oxidation processes. It falls under HTS 3815.90.1000 as a reaction initiator consisting wholly of inorganic bismuth compounds, not elsewhere specified. This catalyst enables milder reaction conditions compared to traditional acids.

Tungsten Carbide Catalyst Powder

Fine tungsten carbide powder serves as a heterogeneous catalyst in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis and hydrocracking processes. Classified under HTS 3815.90.1000 as it consists wholly of inorganic tungsten compounds designed for reaction acceleration. Its high surface area enhances catalytic efficiency in petrochemical applications.

Vanadium Pentoxide Catalyst

Vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) is the primary catalyst for sulfuric acid production via the contact process. It qualifies for HTS 3815.90.1000 as a wholly inorganic vanadium-based reaction accelerator. The catalyst operates at high temperatures to facilitate SO2 oxidation to SO3.

Bismuth Triflate Reaction Initiator

Bismuth(III) triflate acts as a water-tolerant Lewis acid catalyst for aldol reactions and glycosylations. This inorganic bismuth compound is classified under HTS 3815.90.1000 for its role as a reaction initiator. Its mild acidity makes it superior to traditional Lewis acids.

Tungsten Oxide Hydrodesulfurization Catalyst

WO3-based catalysts promoted with nickel or cobalt for hydrodesulfurization of petroleum fractions. Falls under HTS 3815.90.1000 when consisting wholly of inorganic tungsten compounds without organic binders. Essential for ultra-low sulfur diesel production.

Bismuth Subnitrate Catalytic Promoter

Bismuth subnitrate used as promoter in automotive catalytic converters and NOx reduction systems. This basic bismuth nitrate qualifies under HTS 3815.90.1000 as wholly inorganic reaction accelerator. Enhances thermal stability of noble metal catalysts.