Of bismuth, of tungsten or of vanadium
Reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, not elsewhere specified or included: > Other: > Consisting wholly of inorganic substances: > Of bismuth, of tungsten or of vanadium
Duty Rate (from China)
Except for products described in headings 9903.03.02–9903.03.11, articles the product of any country, as provided for in subdivision (aa) of U.S. note 2 to this subchapter
Except as provided in headings 9903.88.13, 9903.88.18, 9903.88.33, 9903.88.34, 9903.88.35, 9903.88.36, 9903.88.37, 9903.88.38, 9903.88.40, 9903.88.41, 9903.88.43, 9903.88.45, 9903.88.46, 9903.88.48, 9903.88.56, 9903.88.64, 9903.88.66, 9903.88.67, 9903.88.68, or 9903.88.69, articles the product of China, as provided for in U.S. note 20(e) to this subchapter and as provided for in the subheadings enumerated in U.S. note 20(f)
Products classified under HTS 3815.90.10.00
Bismuth Nitrate Catalyst
Bismuth nitrate is used as a catalytic preparation in organic synthesis reactions like esterification and oxidation processes. It falls under HTS 3815.90.1000 as a reaction initiator consisting wholly of inorganic bismuth compounds, not elsewhere specified. This catalyst enables milder reaction conditions compared to traditional acids.
Tungsten Carbide Catalyst Powder
Fine tungsten carbide powder serves as a heterogeneous catalyst in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis and hydrocracking processes. Classified under HTS 3815.90.1000 as it consists wholly of inorganic tungsten compounds designed for reaction acceleration. Its high surface area enhances catalytic efficiency in petrochemical applications.
Vanadium Pentoxide Catalyst
Vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) is the primary catalyst for sulfuric acid production via the contact process. It qualifies for HTS 3815.90.1000 as a wholly inorganic vanadium-based reaction accelerator. The catalyst operates at high temperatures to facilitate SO2 oxidation to SO3.
Bismuth Triflate Reaction Initiator
Bismuth(III) triflate acts as a water-tolerant Lewis acid catalyst for aldol reactions and glycosylations. This inorganic bismuth compound is classified under HTS 3815.90.1000 for its role as a reaction initiator. Its mild acidity makes it superior to traditional Lewis acids.
Tungsten Oxide Hydrodesulfurization Catalyst
WO3-based catalysts promoted with nickel or cobalt for hydrodesulfurization of petroleum fractions. Falls under HTS 3815.90.1000 when consisting wholly of inorganic tungsten compounds without organic binders. Essential for ultra-low sulfur diesel production.
Vanadium Phosphate Catalyst
Vanadium phosphorus oxide (VPO) catalyst used in n-butane selective oxidation to maleic anhydride. Classified under HTS 3815.90.1000 as inorganic vanadium compounds functioning as reaction accelerators. Provides high selectivity in gas-phase oxidation.
Bismuth Subnitrate Catalytic Promoter
Bismuth subnitrate used as promoter in automotive catalytic converters and NOx reduction systems. This basic bismuth nitrate qualifies under HTS 3815.90.1000 as wholly inorganic reaction accelerator. Enhances thermal stability of noble metal catalysts.
Tungsten Disulfide Solid Lubricant Catalyst
WS2 nanoparticles functioning as both solid lubricant and catalyst in tribochemical reactions. Inorganic tungsten compound classified under HTS 3815.90.1000 for reaction acceleration properties. Used in aerospace and high-vacuum applications.
Vanadium Silicide Metathesis Catalyst
V3Si intermetallic compound used in olefin metathesis reactions under high-pressure conditions. Wholly inorganic vanadium-based catalytic preparation under HTS 3815.90.1000. Offers unique activity for propene disproportionation.
Bismuth Molybdate Selective Oxidation Catalyst
Bi2Mo3O12 phase catalyst for selective propylene oxidation to acrolein. Mixed bismuth oxide classified under HTS 3815.90.1000 as wholly inorganic reaction accelerator. Multilayer structure provides high selectivity.
Tungsten Phosphide Hydrogenation Catalyst
WP nanoparticles emerging as non-noble metal catalyst for hydrodeoxygenation of pyrolysis oils. Inorganic tungsten phosphide under HTS 3815.90.1000 for reaction initiation. High activity rivals traditional sulfide catalysts.
Vanadium Boride SCR Catalyst Promoter
VB2 used as promoter in selective catalytic reduction (SCR) systems for NOx control. Inorganic vanadium compound accelerates ammonia-SCR reactions under HTS 3815.90.1000. Enhances low-temperature activity.
Tungsten Nitride Ammonia Synthesis Catalyst
W2N catalytic phase for high-pressure ammonia synthesis as Haber-Bosch alternative. Inorganic nitride classified under HTS 3815.90.1000 as reaction accelerator. Nitrogenase-inspired structure.