Bergamot Oil Concrete
Bergamot concrete, a waxy semi-solid from initial solvent extraction of peels before alcohol washing. HTS 3301.19.51.10 includes concretes as citrus essential oil derivatives for bergamot. Base material for absolutes in perfumery.
Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin
Alternative Classifications
This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.
If further processed into resinoid
Resinoids from concretes are distinctly classified apart from initial concretes.
If natural vegetable extracts
Exclusions apply to non-distilled oleoresins under heading 1302.
If blended for complex fragrance accords
Mixtures not qualifying as single essential oils go to 3302.
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Import Tips & Compliance
• Specify solvent used (hexane typically) and waxy consistency in invoices to confirm concrete status
• Store and ship refrigerated to prevent degradation before absolute processing
• Avoid retail packs; bulk industrial only for this classification
Related Products under HTS 3301.19.51.10
Bergamot Essential Oil
Pure bergamot essential oil extracted from the rind of Citrus bergamia fruits via cold pressing or steam distillation. Classified under HTS 3301.19.51.10 as an essential oil of citrus fruit, specifically bergamot, whether terpeneless or not. Used primarily in perfumery, aromatherapy, and flavoring.
Terpeneless Bergamot Oil
Terpeneless bergamot essential oil with terpenes removed through deterpenation for higher solubility and reduced phototoxicity. Falls under HTS 3301.19.51.10 explicitly covering terpeneless essential oils of bergamot citrus fruit. Ideal for cosmetics and food flavoring.
Bergamot Absolute
Bergamot absolute obtained through solvent extraction from concretes, yielding a highly concentrated odoriferous substance. Classified in HTS 3301.19.51.10 as absolutes of bergamot essential oils from citrus fruit. Used in high-end perfumery for its rich, floral-citrus profile.
Cold-Pressed Bergamot Oil
Cold-pressed bergamot essential oil mechanically expressed from fresh bergamot peel without heat or solvents. HTS 3301.19.51.10 covers this citrus fruit essential oil in its natural form. Common in aromatherapy for stress relief.
Furocoumarin-Free Bergamot Oil
Bergamot essential oil processed to remove furocoumarins for safe skincare use, retaining core citrus aroma. Still classified under HTS 3301.19.51.10 as modified bergamot essential oil. Popular in cosmetic formulations.
Steam-Distilled Bergamot Oil
Bergamot essential oil obtained via steam distillation of fruit peels, yielding a lighter floral note. Covered by HTS 3301.19.51.10 for all bergamot essential oils regardless of extraction method. Used in soap and candle making.