Harpsichord
A harpsichord is a keyboard instrument with strings plucked by quills or leather plectrums when keys are pressed, producing a bright, crisp tone. It falls under HTS 9201.90.00.00 as one of the 'other' keyboard stringed instruments distinct from pianos. Historically used in Baroque music, modern versions are crafted for concert and recording use.
Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin
Alternative Classifications
This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.
If played with a bow or plectrum rather than keys
Non-keyboard stringed instruments like hurdy-gurdies fall under Chapter 92 heading 9202.
If imported as parts rather than a complete playable instrument
Separate parts and accessories for keyboard instruments are classified under 9209.92.
If over 100 years old and of historical value
Antique musical instruments qualify as collectibles under Chapter 97.
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Import Tips & Compliance
• Verify instrument classification with a binding ruling from CBP to confirm it's not a piano or automatic type under 9201.10
• Include detailed specifications like string count, keyboard range, and plucking mechanism in commercial invoices for customs clearance
• Check CITES compliance if the harpsichord uses restricted woods like Brazilian rosewood for soundboard or case
Related Products under HTS 9201.90.00.00
Clavichord
The clavichord features a keyboard where keys strike strings with metal tangents, allowing dynamic expression through touch sensitivity. Classified under HTS 9201.90.00.00 as an 'other' keyboard stringed instrument, it's prized for intimate practice and historical performance. Smaller than harpsichords, it's ideal for home use.
Virginal
A virginal is a smaller, rectangular harpsichord relative with a single manual, where strings run perpendicular to the keyboard. It fits HTS 9201.90.00.00 as an 'other' keyboard stringed instrument used in Renaissance and early Baroque music. Compact design makes it popular for period ensembles.
Muselar Virginal
The muselar virginal features musette stops that drone sympathetic strings for a buzzing timbre, characteristic of 17th-century Flemish instruments. Under HTS 9201.90.00.00 as 'other' keyboard stringed instruments, it exemplifies specialized historical keyboard technology. Used in authentic early music performance.
Spinet Harpsichord
A spinet harpsichord has a compact, triangular case with strings slanting diagonally from the keyboard for space efficiency. Classified in HTS 9201.90.00.00 as an 'other' keyboard stringed instrument suitable for domestic settings. Popular for its portability among early music enthusiasts.
Double Manual Harpsichord
This harpsichord features two keyboards (manuals) for playing different registers simultaneously, offering greater expressive range. HTS 9201.90.00.00 covers it as an 'other' keyboard stringed instrument for professional Baroque repertoire. Typically 8-foot and 4-foot stops with optional buff.
Historical Replica Clavichord
Modern reproduction of 18th-century German clavichords with tangent action and inverted color key arrangement (dark naturals). Falls under HTS 9201.90.00.00 as 'other' keyboard stringed instruments for authentic performance practice. Unfretted models preferred for even temperament tuning.