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Tandem Perovskite-Silicon PV Cell from Germany

Emerging tandem photovoltaic cell stacking perovskite top cell on silicon bottom cell for >30% efficiency potential. Individual research-grade cell under HTS 8541.42.00. Not assembled into commercial modules.

Duty Rate — Germany → United States

10%

Rate breakdown

9903.05.3910%Except for products described in headings 9903.05.85–9903.05.92 and 9903.05.97, articles the product of a member state of the European Union, with an ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent) rate of duty under column 1 less than 10 percent, as provided for in U.S. note 52 to this subchapter

Import Tips

• Stability data (IEC 61215) essential for perovskite degradation claims

• Declare organic/inorganic hybrid composition for proper chemical classification

• Research exemption paperwork for prototype quantities