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Quantum Dot Enhanced PV Cell from Japan

Photovoltaic cell enhanced with quantum dot technology for improved light absorption across spectrum. Discrete photosensitive semiconductor device under HTS 8541.42.00, not assembled into panels. Targets multi-junction efficiency improvements.

Duty Rate — Japan → United States

12.5%

Rate breakdown

9903.05.4912.5%Except for products described in headings 9903.05.85–9903.05.92, articles the product of Japan, with an ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent) rate of duty under column 1 less than 12.5 percent, as provided for in U.S. note 52 to this subchapter

Import Tips

• Declare nanoparticle composition and size distribution for nanotechnology compliance

• Quantum efficiency curves required for performance validation

• Experimental status may qualify for duty suspensions; check HTS exclusions