Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) from Germany
Dye-sensitized solar cell using titanium dioxide photoelectrode and ruthenium dye, lab-scale individual cells not assembled. Classified HTS 8541.42.00.80 as photosensitive PV semiconductors. Low-cost alternative for indoor and shaded applications.
Duty Rate — Germany → United States
10%
Rate breakdown
9903.05.3910%Section 301 (forced labor) — European Union member state (col1 rate < 10 percent): MFN < 10% → total duty capped at 10%
Import Tips
• Include electrolyte composition for liquid chemical import compliance
• Document ruthenium dye concentration limits
• Use sealed packaging to prevent dye degradation