Other
Semiconductor devices (for example, diodes, transistors, semiconductor-based transducers); photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes (LED), whether or not assembled with other light-emitting diodes (LED); mounted piezo-electric crystals; parts thereof: > Photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes (LED): > Photovoltaic cells not assembled in modules or made up into panels > Other
Duty Rate (from China)
Except for products described in headings 9903.03.02–9903.03.11, articles the product of any country, as provided for in subdivision (aa) of U.S. note 2 to this subchapter
Effective with respect to entries on or after September 27, 2024, articles the product of China, as provided for in subdivision (c) of U.S. note 31 to this subchapter
Products classified under HTS 8541.42.00.80
Monocrystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cell
A single monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic cell designed to convert sunlight directly into electricity through the photovoltaic effect. This cell is not assembled into modules or panels and falls under HTS 8541.42.00.80 as a photosensitive semiconductor device, specifically an unassembled photovoltaic cell. It is used in solar energy applications for custom panel assembly.
Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Cell
Individual polycrystalline silicon solar cell for generating DC electricity from sunlight, sold unassembled for integration into custom solar panels. Classified under HTS 8541.42.00.80 as a photosensitive semiconductor photovoltaic cell not in modules or panels. Commonly used in DIY solar projects and research applications.
Thin-Film Cadmium Telluride PV Cell
Thin-film cadmium telluride (CdTe) photovoltaic cell, a photosensitive semiconductor device converting light to electricity, supplied as individual cells not assembled into modules. HTS 8541.42.00.80 applies to these unpaneled cells used in flexible solar applications and research. Known for high efficiency in low-light conditions.
Amorphous Silicon Thin-Film Solar Cell
Amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell, a flexible photosensitive semiconductor device for light-to-electricity conversion, provided as individual cells. Classified in HTS 8541.42.00.80 as unassembled photovoltaic cells. Used in portable electronics and building-integrated photovoltaics.
Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) Solar Cell
High-efficiency gallium arsenide (GaAs) photovoltaic cell for space and concentrator solar applications, supplied as single unassembled cells. HTS 8541.42.00.80 covers these premium photosensitive semiconductor devices not in modules. Features superior performance in high-temperature environments.
Bifacial N-Type TOPCon Solar Cell
Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact (TOPCon) bifacial N-type photovoltaic cell capturing light from both sides, provided as discrete unassembled units. HTS 8541.42.00.80 classification for advanced photosensitive PV cells not in panels. Enables higher energy yield in ground-mount systems.
CIGS Thin-Film Photovoltaic Cell
Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) thin-film solar cell offering high efficiency on flexible substrates, sold as individual photosensitive semiconductors. Classified under HTS 8541.42.00.80 for unassembled PV cells. Suitable for curved surface and portable solar applications.
Quantum Dot Enhanced PV Cell
Silicon photovoltaic cell enhanced with quantum dot technology for extended spectral response, supplied as single unpaneled cells. HTS 8541.42.00.80 covers these specialized photosensitive semiconductor devices. Research-grade cells for next-generation solar efficiency.
IBC N-Type Back-Contact Solar Cell
Interdigitated Back Contact (IBC) N-type photovoltaic cell with contacts on rear surface only for maximum front light absorption. Discrete cells under HTS 8541.42.00.80 as unassembled photosensitive semiconductors. Premium efficiency for utility-scale projects.
Organic Photovoltaic (OPV) Cell
Printed organic photovoltaic cell using polymer semiconductors for lightweight flexible solar applications, individual unassembled units. HTS 8541.42.00.80 for these innovative photosensitive devices not in panels. Ideal for wearables and IoT devices.
Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC)
Dye-sensitized solar cell using titanium dioxide photoelectrode and ruthenium dye, lab-scale individual cells not assembled. Classified HTS 8541.42.00.80 as photosensitive PV semiconductors. Low-cost alternative for indoor and shaded applications.
Multi-Junction GaAs Solar Cell
Triple-junction gallium arsenide photovoltaic cell for space power systems, highest efficiency available as single cells. HTS 8541.42.00.80 for unmodularized high-end photosensitive semiconductors. Certified for satellite and aerospace applications.
Heterojunction (HJT) Silicon PV Cell
Heterojunction (HJT) crystalline silicon cell combining amorphous and crystalline layers for ultra-high efficiency, discrete unassembled units. HTS 8541.42.00.80 classification for advanced photosensitive PV cells. Bifacial capability standard.
PERC N-Type Silicon Photovoltaic Cell
Passivated Emitter and Rear Cell (PERC) N-type silicon photovoltaic cell optimized for higher efficiency, sold as discrete unassembled units. Falls under HTS 8541.42.00.80 for other photosensitive photovoltaic cells not in modules or panels. Ideal for high-performance solar panel manufacturing.
Half-Cut Monocrystalline PERC Solar Cell
Pre-cut half-size monocrystalline PERC photovoltaic cell designed to reduce resistive losses, sold individually not assembled into panels. Falls under HTS 8541.42.00.80 as other unmodularized photosensitive semiconductor cells. Used in modern high-power solar modules.