Sapphire Wafer Grinding Machine from Japan
Heavy-duty grinder for synthetic sapphire (Al2O3) wafers used in LED and power electronics substrates. Fits HTS 8474.80.0015 as grinding machinery for solid mineral substrates.
Duty Rate — Japan → United States
12.5%
Rate breakdown
9903.05.4912.5%Section 301 (forced labor) — Japan (col1 rate < 12.5 percent): MFN < 12.5% → total duty capped at 12.5%
Import Tips
• Specify Mohs hardness handling capability (sapphire=9)
• Document substrate vs. device wafer distinction