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Sapphire Wafer Grinding Machine from Germany

Heavy-duty grinder for synthetic sapphire (Al2O3) wafers used in LED and power electronics substrates. Fits HTS 8474.80.0015 as grinding machinery for solid mineral substrates.

Duty Rate — Germany → United States

10%

Rate breakdown

9903.05.3910%Section 301 (forced labor) — European Union member state (col1 rate < 10 percent): MFN < 10% → total duty capped at 10%

Import Tips

Specify Mohs hardness handling capability (sapphire=9)

Document substrate vs. device wafer distinction