Crystal Annealing Furnace from Germany
High-temperature furnace for annealing semiconductor crystals post-grinding to relieve stresses before wafer slicing. HTS 8474.80.0015 when integral to mineral shaping process.
Duty Rate — Germany → United States
10%
Rate breakdown
9903.05.3910%Section 301 (forced labor) — European Union member state (col1 rate < 10 percent): MFN < 10% → total duty capped at 10%
Import Tips
• Specify temperature uniformity (±1°C) for crystal integrity
• Document as part of boule preparation sequence