Float Zone Crystal Grower from Germany
Numerically controlled apparatus employing the float zone method to produce high-purity silicon crystals by melting and reshaping a polycrystalline rod without a crucible. Classified in 8461.90.30.80 for its metal/cermet removal via zone refining and precise shaping in semiconductor wafer production. It removes impurities and shapes boules for slicing into wafers.
Duty Rate — Germany → United States
10%
Rate breakdown
9903.05.3910%Section 301 (forced labor) — European Union member state (col1 rate < 10 percent): MFN < 10% → total duty capped at 10%
Import Tips
• Include process flow diagrams showing material removal steps; declare exact purity levels to avoid reclassification; watch for undervaluation penalties on high-value equipment