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Directional Solidification Furnace from Japan

Furnaces using Bridgman or heat exchanger methods for controlled semiconductor ingot solidification from melt. Classified under HTS 8454.30.00.90 as other metallurgical casting machines for crystal growth per statistical notes.

Duty Rate — Japan → United States

12.5%

Rate breakdown

9903.05.4912.5%Section 301 (forced labor) — Japan (col1 rate < 12.5 percent): MFN < 12.5% → total duty capped at 12.5%

Import Tips

Thermal gradient profiles must document casting methodology

Quartz crucible compatibility certs prove semiconductor use

Avoid glass furnace confusion (8417.90) by emphasizing metal casting