Directional Solidification Furnace from Japan
Furnaces using Bridgman or heat exchanger methods for controlled semiconductor ingot solidification from melt. Classified under HTS 8454.30.00.90 as other metallurgical casting machines for crystal growth per statistical notes.
Duty Rate — Japan → United States
12.5%
Rate breakdown
9903.05.4912.5%Section 301 (forced labor) — Japan (col1 rate < 12.5 percent): MFN < 12.5% → total duty capped at 12.5%
Import Tips
• Thermal gradient profiles must document casting methodology
• Quartz crucible compatibility certs prove semiconductor use
• Avoid glass furnace confusion (8417.90) by emphasizing metal casting