Czochralski Crystal Puller Heating Element from Germany
Graphite or molybdenum heating element part for Czochralski method crystal growers/pullers producing monocrystalline silicon boules from which wafers are sliced. HTS 8451.90.90 as parts of semiconductor growth equipment under statistical note (a)(i). Maintains precise melt temperatures for defect-free crystal growth.
Duty Rate — Germany → United States
10%
Rate breakdown
9903.05.3910%Section 301 (forced labor) — European Union member state (col1 rate < 10 percent): MFN < 10% → total duty capped at 10%
Import Tips
• Document material purity (99.99%+) and temperature ratings specific to silicon/gallium arsenide growth
• Include crystal grower OEM part numbers to establish specificity