Crystal Flat Lapper from Germany
Crystal flat lappers grind orientation flats on semiconductor boules to denote doping type, classified in HTS 8448.32.0090 for 8445 auxiliary machinery. Supports wafer prep per statistical notes by ensuring boule flatness tolerances.
Duty Rate — Germany → United States
10%
Rate breakdown
9903.05.3910%Section 301 (forced labor) — European Union member state (col1 rate < 10 percent): MFN < 10% → total duty capped at 10%
Import Tips
• Specify flat positions (e.g
• primary/secondary) matching industry standards
• Use advance rulings for 'other' subcategory confirmation