Defibrator for Mechanical Pulp

High-speed rotor machinery that mechanically separates wood fibers through grinding and refining to produce mechanical pulp without chemicals. Used for newsprint production from cellulosic material. HTS 8439.10.00 includes mechanical pulping equipment.

Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin

Origin CountryMFN RateCh.99 SurchargesTotal Effective Rate
🇨🇳ChinaFree+35.0%35%
🇲🇽MexicoFree+10.0%10%
🇨🇦CanadaFree+10.0%10%
🇩🇪GermanyFree+10.0%10%
🇯🇵JapanFree+10.0%10%

More Specific Codes

This product may fall under a more specific subheading:

Alternative Classifications

This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.

8437.10.00Same rate: 35%

If used for general wood milling or planing

8437 covers woodworking machines; defibrators specifically make pulp fibers.

8479.82.00Same rate: 35%

If for mixing rather than fiber separation

8479.82 for mixers; pulp defibrators mechanically defibrillate cellulosic material.

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Import Tips & Compliance

Specify rotor speed (typically 1500-3000 RPM) and fiber yield rates for classification proof

Include vibration analysis reports for high-speed operation compliance

Document energy consumption data as mechanical pulpers are power-intensive

Related Products under HTS 8439.10.00

Kraft Pulping Digester

A large pressure vessel used in the kraft process to cook wood chips with chemicals to separate lignin and produce pulp from fibrous cellulosic material. It operates under high temperature and pressure to break down the wood structure. Classified under HTS 8439.10.00 as machinery specifically for making pulp from cellulosic fibers.

Continuous Wood Chip Digester

An automated digester that continuously feeds wood chips through cooking zones for efficient pulp production from cellulosic fibers. It features stratified impregnation and cooking stages for optimal lignin removal. Falls under HTS 8439.10.00 for specialized pulp-making equipment.

Batch Pulp Digester

A cylindrical vessel loaded in batches with wood chips and cooking liquor to produce chemical pulp through intermittent cycles. Commonly used in smaller mills for flexible production. HTS 8439.10.00 covers this core pulp-making machinery from fibrous cellulosic material.

Sulfite Pulp Cooker

Machinery using calcium or magnesium bisulfite solutions to cook wood chips for sulfite pulp production, yielding high-brightness pulp for specialty papers. It maintains acidic cooking conditions for fiber separation. Classified in HTS 8439.10.00 as pulp-making equipment.

Wood Chip Impregnator

Equipment that pre-treats wood chips by impregnating them with cooking liquor before digestion, improving pulp yield from fibrous cellulosic material. Features downflow or upflow liquor penetration systems. Falls under HTS 8439.10.00 for pulp preparation machinery.

Pulp Washing Drum

Rotating vacuum drum that separates cooking liquor from pulp fibers post-digestion, recovering chemicals and cleaning cellulosic pulp. Twin-roll design for multi-stage washing. Classified under HTS 8439.10.00 as integral pulp-making machinery.