Epitaxial Reactor Temperature Controller from Germany
Multi-zone temperature control systems for epitaxial reactors maintain precise gradients (e.g., 1000-1200°C) across susceptors during thin film deposition on semiconductor wafers. Critical for layer thickness uniformity. HTS 8419.89.95 for temperature treatment equipment.
Duty Rate — Germany → United States
10%
Rate breakdown
9903.05.3910%Section 301 (forced labor) — European Union member state (col1 rate < 10 percent): MFN < 10% → total duty capped at 10%
Import Tips
• Provide zone temperature profiles and wafer size specs for classification
• Distinguish from general industrial heaters under 8516
• Technical literature showing MOCVD/MBE integration essential