Cummins QSB4.5 Diesel Engine
The Cummins QSB4.5 is a 4.5-liter compression-ignition diesel engine delivering up to 130 kW, designed for industrial and marine applications. It falls under HTS 8408.90.90.10 as a diesel piston engine not exceeding 149.2 kW, excluding automotive or aircraft uses. Classified here due to its power output and non-road vehicle application.
Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin
Alternative Classifications
This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.
If spark-ignition gasoline engine
Gasoline piston engines fall under 8408.20, differentiated by ignition type from compression-ignition diesels.
If imported as a complete engine assembly for specific machinery
If presented as a dedicated engine for reaction engines or marine propulsion, it may shift to Chapter 84 machinery parts.
If for use in non-road construction vehicles
Engines principally used in self-propelled construction machinery like excavators may classify under vehicle parts in Chapter 87.
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Import Tips & Compliance
• Verify engine power rating with manufacturer specs to confirm <149.2 kW classification
• Obtain EPA or CARB certificates for emissions compliance to avoid customs delays
• Include detailed invoices specifying diesel type and end-use to prevent misclassification as automotive parts
Related Products under HTS 8408.90.90.10
Yanmar 4TNV98 Diesel Engine
Yanmar 4TNV98 is a compact 4-cylinder diesel engine rated at 52 kW, commonly used in construction equipment and generators. It qualifies for HTS 8408.90.90.10 as a compression-ignition piston engine under 149.2 kW power limit. Excluded from automotive categories due to industrial end-use.
Perkins 404D-22 Industrial Diesel Engine
Perkins 404D-22 is a 2.2-liter 4-cylinder diesel engine producing 37 kW, optimized for agricultural and construction machinery. Classified under HTS 8408.90.90.10 for its diesel compression-ignition design and power below 149.2 kW threshold.
Deutz BF4M2011 Diesel Engine
Deutz BF4M2011 is a water-cooled 4-cylinder diesel engine rated at 74 kW for generator sets and compressors. It fits HTS 8408.90.90.10 as a non-automotive compression-ignition engine under 149.2 kW.
Kubota V2403-M Diesel Engine
Kubota V2403-M is a vertical 4-cylinder indirect injection diesel engine at 36 kW for industrial loaders and pumps. Under HTS 8408.90.90.10 for diesel piston engines ≤149.2 kW excluding specified exclusions.
Isuzu 4JJ1-TC Industrial Diesel Engine
Isuzu 4JJ1-TC is a 3.0L turbocharged diesel engine producing 110 kW for forklifts and compact equipment. Classified in HTS 8408.90.90.10 due to compression-ignition design and power under 149.2 kW.
John Deere 4045TF285 Diesel Engine
John Deere 4045TF285 is a powertech diesel engine rated 110 kW for marine auxiliary and industrial use. Fits HTS 8408.90.90.10 as non-marine propulsion diesel piston engine <149.2 kW.