Xanthine from Japan
Xanthine is a purine base and key intermediate in caffeine and theophylline biosynthesis. Classified under HTS 2934.99.44.00 as an aromatic heterocyclic compound. Pharmaceutical precursor for bronchodilators and stimulants.
Duty Rate — Japan → United States
12.5%
Rate breakdown
9903.05.4912.5%Section 301 (forced labor) — Japan (col1 rate < 12.5 percent): MFN < 12.5% → total duty capped at 12.5%
Import Tips
• GMP certificate recommended for pharma intermediate import
• Solubility data required to distinguish from nucleic acid salts
• Monitor DEA precursor chemical regulations