D-Erythronolactone
D-Erythronolactone is a four-carbon sugar lactone with five-membered oxygen ring, under HTS 2932.20.50.50. Used in carbohydrate chemistry and as chiral building block.
Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin
Alternative Classifications
This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.
If classified as sugar derivative rather than lactone
Sugar ethers/esters have specific heading 2940, but lactone takes precedence.
Not sure which classification is right?
The Tariff Assistant works through the GRI rules on your specific product to reach the right HTS code — and can price the duty on it in the same conversation.
Import Tips & Compliance
• Optical rotation specification confirms D-isomer vs L-isomer classification
• Research chemical exemption may apply; include institutional end-user certificates
• HPLC purity certificate prevents mixture classification issues
Related Products under HTS 2932.20.50.50
Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL)
Gamma-Butyrolactone is a five-membered lactone ring heterocyclic compound with oxygen as the sole hetero-atom, classified under HTS 2932.20.50.50 as 'other lactones.' It is a colorless liquid used as a solvent and intermediate in pharmaceutical and polymer production.
Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) Lactone
Ascorbic acid contains a five-membered lactone ring with oxygen hetero-atom, falling under HTS 2932.20.50.50 as other lactones. This essential vitamin is used in food supplements, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals for its antioxidant properties.
Phthalide
Phthalide is a bicyclic lactone with a five-membered oxygen-containing heterocyclic ring fused to benzene, classified under 2932.20.50.50. Used as an intermediate in dye and pharmaceutical synthesis.
Butyrolactone Technical Grade
Technical grade gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) with ≥99% purity, a simple five-membered lactone ring compound under HTS 2932.20.50.50. Used in resin production and as a polymer solvent.
Glucono-Delta-Lactone (GDL)
Glucono-delta-lactone is a six-membered lactone ring derived from gluconic acid, classified as other lactones under HTS 2932.20.50.50. Widely used as a slow-release acidulant in food processing.
Pantolactone
Pantolactone, a five-membered lactone used in pantothenic acid (Vitamin B5) synthesis, classified under HTS 2932.20.50.50 for other oxygen-heterocycle lactones. Essential intermediate for vitamin production.