Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL)
Gamma-Butyrolactone is a five-membered lactone ring heterocyclic compound with oxygen as the sole hetero-atom, classified under HTS 2932.20.50.50 as 'other lactones.' It is a colorless liquid used as a solvent and intermediate in pharmaceutical and polymer production.
Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin
Alternative Classifications
This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.
If imported primarily as industrial solvent rather than chemical intermediate
Mixtures or preparations with solvents may shift to Chapter 38 if not qualifying as separate chemically defined compound per Chapter 29 notes.
If classified by alcohol precursor rather than lactone functionality
Some customs might consider it under cyclic alcohols if lactone ring not emphasized, though Chapter 29 note prioritizes lactone heading.
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Import Tips & Compliance
• Provide detailed chemical analysis certificates confirming lactone structure and purity to avoid reclassification as solvents under Chapter 38
• Comply with DEA precursor chemical regulations; register as an importer if used in controlled substance production
• Ensure proper Hazard Communication labeling (HCS) for corrosive properties and GHS compliance
Related Products under HTS 2932.20.50.50
Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) Lactone
Ascorbic acid contains a five-membered lactone ring with oxygen hetero-atom, falling under HTS 2932.20.50.50 as other lactones. This essential vitamin is used in food supplements, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals for its antioxidant properties.
Phthalide
Phthalide is a bicyclic lactone with a five-membered oxygen-containing heterocyclic ring fused to benzene, classified under 2932.20.50.50. Used as an intermediate in dye and pharmaceutical synthesis.
Butyrolactone Technical Grade
Technical grade gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) with ≥99% purity, a simple five-membered lactone ring compound under HTS 2932.20.50.50. Used in resin production and as a polymer solvent.
Glucono-Delta-Lactone (GDL)
Glucono-delta-lactone is a six-membered lactone ring derived from gluconic acid, classified as other lactones under HTS 2932.20.50.50. Widely used as a slow-release acidulant in food processing.
Pantolactone
Pantolactone, a five-membered lactone used in pantothenic acid (Vitamin B5) synthesis, classified under HTS 2932.20.50.50 for other oxygen-heterocycle lactones. Essential intermediate for vitamin production.
Epsilon-Caprolactone
Epsilon-caprolactone is a seven-membered lactone ring used in polymer synthesis for biomedical applications, classified under HTS 2932.20.50.50. Key monomer for biodegradable polycaprolactone.