Galactaric Acid (Mucic Acid)
Galactaric acid, derived from galactose oxidation, contains alcohol functions with carboxylic groups, fitting 2918.19.90.00. Used in food additives and chelating agents.
Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin
| Origin Country | MFN Rate | Ch.99 Surcharges | Total Effective Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๐จ๐ณChina | 4% | +25.0% | 29% |
| ๐ฒ๐ฝMexico | 4% | โ | 4% |
| ๐จ๐ฆCanada | 4% | โ | 4% |
| ๐ฉ๐ชGermany | 4% | โ | 4% |
| ๐ฏ๐ตJapan | 4% | โ | 4% |
Alternative Classifications
This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.
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Import Tips & Compliance
โข Food-grade imports require FDA prior notice and GRAS status documentation
โข Confirm against sugar derivative exclusions in chapter notes
โข Specify crystal vs amorphous form in technical specifications
Related Products under HTS 2918.19.90.00
Lactic Acid
Lactic acid (2-hydroxypropanoic acid) is a carboxylic acid containing a hydroxyl group, classifying it under HTS 2918.19.90.00 as a carboxylic acid with alcohol function but without other oxygen functions. It is commonly used in food preservation, cosmetics, and biodegradable plastics.
Hydroxyacetic Acid (Glycolic Acid)
Glycolic acid is the smallest alpha-hydroxy acid with both carboxylic and alcohol functions, fitting HTS 2918.19.90.00 criteria. Widely used in skincare exfoliants and chemical peels at concentrations up to 70%.
Tartronic Acid
Tartronic acid (2-hydroxypropanedioic acid) contains both carboxylic acid and alcohol functions without additional oxygen groups, qualifying for 2918.19.90.00. Used in pharmaceutical intermediates and biochemical research.
Glyceric Acid
Glyceric acid features a carboxylic group with adjacent hydroxyl functionality, classified under 2918.19.90.00. Applied in sugar chemistry research and as a chiral building block.
2-Hydroxybutyric Acid
This alpha-hydroxy acid contains the required carboxylic-alcohol structure for 2918.19.90.00 classification. Used in polymer synthesis and metabolic studies.
Mandelic Acid
Mandelic acid (alpha-hydroxyphenylacetic acid) qualifies under 2918.19.90.00 with its alpha-hydroxy carboxylic structure. Common in pharmaceutical synthesis and skincare.