4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid is a phenolic carboxylic acid with the hydroxyl group para to the carboxyl group on the benzene ring. Classified under HTS 2918.19.20.00 as specified in additional U.S. note 3 to section VI. Used as a preservative (paraben precursor) and in polymer production.
Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin
Alternative Classifications
This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.
If containing additional oxygen functions like ketone
Carboxylic acids with both alcohol and other oxygen functions go to 2918.29.
If classified primarily as phenol derivative
Some hydroxybenzoic acids might be seen as phenol derivatives if alcohol function dominates.
If in solution for safety/transport
Solutions of chapter 29 compounds for transport fall to mixtures of chemicals.
Not sure which classification is right?
Our AI classifier can analyze your specific product and recommend the correct HTS code with confidence.
Import Tips & Compliance
• Include REACH/TSCA registration numbers; subject to chemical inventory regulations
• Declare exact position of OH group (para isomer) vs ortho/meta which may have different classifications
• Bulk packaging preferred over retail to maintain Chapter 29 chemical classification
Related Products under HTS 2918.19.20.00
Salicylic Acid USP
Salicylic acid is an aromatic carboxylic acid with a hydroxyl group (-OH) on the benzene ring, classifying it as a carboxylic acid with alcohol function but without other oxygen functions. It falls under HTS 2918.19.20.00 as a product described in additional U.S. note 3 to section VI for this specific aromatic compound. Used primarily in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics for its keratolytic properties.
Mandelic Acid
Mandelic acid (alpha-hydroxyphenylacetic acid) is an aromatic alpha-hydroxy acid with both carboxylic acid and alcohol functions on adjacent carbons. It qualifies under HTS 2918.19.20.00 per additional U.S. note 3 to section VI for these specific compounds. Commonly used in skincare for exfoliation and in pharmaceuticals as an antibacterial agent.
Vanillic Acid
Vanillic acid (4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid) features both phenolic hydroxyl and methoxy groups on aromatic ring. Falls under HTS 2918.19.20.00 per U.S. note 3 as aromatic carboxylic acid with alcohol function. Natural flavor precursor used in food and fragrance industries.
Gallic Acid
Gallic acid (3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid) contains three hydroxyl groups on the aromatic ring. Specifically included in HTS 2918.19.20.00 under additional U.S. note 3 to section VI. Used in inks, tanning agents, and as antioxidant in pharmaceuticals.
Gentisic Acid
Gentisic acid (2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid) is an aromatic dihydroxybenzoic acid used as pharmaceutical intermediate and analytical reagent. Classified in HTS 2918.19.20.00 as specified by additional U.S. note 3 for these compounds. Known for analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties.
Protocatechuic Acid
Protocatechuic acid (3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid) features adjacent hydroxyl groups ortho to each other on the benzene ring. Included in HTS 2028.19.20.00 per U.S. note 3 as aromatic carboxylic acid with alcohol function. Used in antioxidants and biochemical research.