Sodium Lactate
Sodium lactate is the sodium salt of lactic acid, a carboxylic acid with alcohol function, classified under HTS 2918.11.51.00 as 'other' lactic acid salts and esters. It is commonly used as a preservative, moisturizer in cosmetics, and buffering agent in food products.
Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin
Alternative Classifications
This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.
If specifically named in tariff schedule
Certain enumerated lactic acid salts have specific subheadings; 'other' applies only to unlisted salts.
If imported as formulated mixture >10% with other substances
Chemical preparations containing lactic acid salts exceeding 10% concentration fall under mixtures heading.
If marketed as diammonium phosphate fertilizer component
Principal use determines classification; food/cosmetic use stays in Chapter 29, agricultural use moves to Chapter 31.
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Import Tips & Compliance
• Provide certificate of analysis confirming purity and sodium lactate content to avoid misclassification as a mixture
• Ensure proper labeling as a food-grade or cosmetic-grade chemical with CAS number 72-17-3 for CBP verification
Related Products under HTS 2918.11.51.00
Magnesium Lactate
Magnesium lactate, the magnesium salt of lactic acid, classified under HTS 2918.11.51.00 as 'other' lactate salts. Used in dietary supplements, antacids, and as a stabilizer in food processing.
Potassium Lactate
Potassium lactate, the potassium salt of lactic acid, is classified under HTS 2918.11.51.00 as 'other' lactic acid salts. Food preservative (E326), flavor enhancer, and humectant in meat products and baked goods.
Calcium Lactate
Calcium lactate, the calcium salt of lactic acid, falls under HTS 2918.11.51.00 as an 'other' lactate salt with carboxylic acid and alcohol functions. Widely used as a calcium supplement in food fortification and as a firming agent in canned vegetables.
Methyl Lactate
Methyl lactate is the methyl ester of lactic acid, classified under HTS 2918.11.51.00 as an 'other' lactic acid ester with the characteristic carboxylic acid alcohol function. Used as a green solvent in paints, coatings, and as an intermediate in chemical synthesis.
Ethyl Lactate
Ethyl lactate, the ethyl ester of lactic acid, is classified under HTS 2918.11.51.00 as 'other' lactic acid esters per Chapter 29 note on ethyl esters. Biodegradable solvent used in electronics cleaning, pharmaceuticals, and food flavoring.
Butyl Lactate
Butyl lactate, the butyl ester of lactic acid, falls under HTS 2918.11.51.00 as an 'other' lactic acid ester. Industrial solvent for lacquers, inks, and coatings with low toxicity profile and pleasant odor.