Single Cell Microbial Oil

Single cell oil produced by microbial fermentation of yeast or fungi, containing high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids like DHA and EPA. This falls under HTS 1516.30.00.00 as it is a microbial fat and oil fraction, often partly hydrogenated or refined for nutritional supplements. It is not further prepared into emulsions or other products.

Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin

Origin CountryMFN RateCh.99 SurchargesTotal Effective Rate
🇨🇳ChinaFree+17.5%17.5%
🇲🇽MexicoFree+10.0%10%
🇨🇦CanadaFree+10.0%10%
🇩🇪GermanyFree+10.0%10%
🇯🇵JapanFree+10.0%10%

Alternative Classifications

This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.

1518.00Higher: 18% vs 17.5%

If merely denatured but otherwise unchanged

Chapter note excludes merely denatured microbial fats from 1516, directing to 1518 for animal/veg/microbial fats.

3823.70.20.00Higher: 22.6% vs 17.5%

If chemically defined as fatty acid distillates

If processed beyond simple hydrogenation into industrial fatty substances, it falls under 3823 for chemical preparations.

2106.90.99Lower: 13.9% vs 17.5%

If sold as a formulated food additive or supplement

Further preparation into food preparations moves it from Chapter 15 oils to Chapter 21.

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Import Tips & Compliance

Verify microbial origin via Certificate of Analysis (COA) to confirm classification under 1516.30; animal/vegetable sources shift to other headings

Ensure FDA prior notice and GRAS status documentation for food-grade imports to avoid detention

Label peroxide value and fatty acid profile accurately to prevent misclassification as crude oils

Related Products under HTS 1516.30.00.00

Yarrowia lipolytica Microbial Triglycerides

Triglyceride fractions from Yarrowia lipolytica yeast fermentation, rich in oleic acid, used in food and cosmetics. Classified in 1516.30.00.00 due to microbial origin and processes like inter-esterification without further preparation. Refined for stability in emulsions.

DHA-Rich Algal Oil Fraction

Fractionated oil from microalgae like Schizochytrium sp., high in docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), hydrogenated for infant formula use. HTS 1516.30.00.00 applies to this microbial oil not further prepared, distinguishing from crude algal oils. Refined to remove impurities.

Mortierella alpina ARA Oil

Arachidonic acid (ARA)-enriched oil from Mortierella alpina fungus, re-esterified for stability in nutritional products. Falls under 1516.30.00.00 as a processed microbial fat fraction, not chemically modified beyond esterification. Used in vegan omega supplements.

Crypthecodinium cohnii DHA Microbial Fraction

Refined DHA fraction from dinoflagellate Crypthecodinium cohnii, inter-esterified for better absorption. Classified in HTS 1516.30.00.00 for microbial oils partly hydrogenated, suitable for aquaculture feed. Not further prepared into feeds.

Rhizopus oryzae Microbial Lipid Fraction

Lipid extract from Rhizopus oryzae mold, elaidinized for industrial lubricants. HTS 1516.30.00.00 covers this microbial fraction processed but not further prepared. High gamma-linolenic acid content.

Engineered Yeast Omega-3 Oil

Genetically engineered yeast oil producing EPA/DHA, re-esterified and refined. Fits 1516.30.00.00 as synthetic microbial fat not further prepared. Used in pharmaceuticals.