Chia Seeds

Chia seeds (Salvia hispanica) are tiny superfood oil seeds valued for omega-3 content and gel-forming properties in foods. HTS 1207.99.03.91 includes them as other oleaginous seeds not fitting major categories.

Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin

Origin CountryMFN RateCh.99 SurchargesTotal Effective Rate
🇨🇳ChinaFree+35.0%35%
🇲🇽MexicoFree+10.0%10%
🇨🇦CanadaFree+10.0%10%
🇩🇪GermanyFree+10.0%10%
🇯🇵JapanFree+10.0%10%

Alternative Classifications

This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.

1209.91Lower: 10% vs 35%

If packaged for sprouting/sowing

Seeds marketed for cultivation fall under heading 1209 sowing seeds.

2106.90.99Lower: 13.9% vs 35%

If pre-gelled or mixed into food preparations

Processed into food products shifts to Chapter 21 prepared foods.

Not sure which classification is right?

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Import Tips & Compliance

Comply with FSMA foreign supplier verification for food safety

Test for Salmonella as high-risk for sproutable seeds

Use 'chia seeds' nomenclature consistently to avoid reclassification

Related Products under HTS 1207.99.03.91

Hemp Seeds

Hemp seeds (Cannabis sativa) are small, nutrient-rich oil seeds harvested from the hemp plant, primarily used for oil extraction or direct consumption. They fall under HTS 1207.99.03.91 as other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, not elsewhere specified, due to their high oil content and classification outside major categories like soybeans or sunflower seeds.

Poppy Seeds

Poppy seeds from Papaver somniferum are tiny oil-rich seeds used in baking, cooking, and oil production. Classified under HTS 1207.99.03.91 as other oil seeds, they are oleaginous fruits not covered by specific headings for sunflower or sesame.

Mustard Seeds

Mustard seeds (Sinapis alba, Brassica nigra) are pungent oil seeds used for oil pressing, spice production, and condiments. They qualify for HTS 1207.99.03.91 as other unspecified oil seeds and oleaginous fruits with significant oil content.

Safflower Seeds

Safflower seeds (Carthamus tinctorius) are oleaginous seeds high in polyunsaturated oils, used for cooking oil and bird feed. HTS 1207.99.03.91 covers them as other oil seeds not specifically listed like sunflower or cotton seeds.

Flax Seeds

Whole flax seeds (Linum usitatissimum), also known as linseeds, are oil-rich seeds used for omega-3 oil, animal feed, and baking. They are classified under HTS 1207.99.03.91 as other oil seeds, distinct from primary headings.

Perilla Seeds

Perilla seeds (Perilla frutescens) are aromatic oil seeds used in Asian cuisine and for high-linolenic acid oil extraction. Classified in HTS 1207.99.03.91 as other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits.