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American Titanium Turbine Blades Heat Treated Abroad from Germany

Titanium turbine blades forged and rough machined in US facilities, exported to specialized foreign heat treatment centers for precision thermal processing and stress relieving, then returned for final CNC finishing. The critical heat treatment constitutes further metal manufacturing abroad. HTS 9802.00.60.00 applies to such US-origin metal articles.

Duty Rate — Germany → United States

10%

Rate breakdown

9903.05.3910%Section 301 (forced labor) — European Union member state (col1 rate < 10 percent): MFN < 10% → total duty capped at 10%

Import Tips

Document heat treatment specifications (temperature profiles, soak times, cooling rates) proving metallurgical processing

Include material test reports showing property improvements from foreign heat treatment processes

Use CBP manufacturing drawback records if applicable, clearly separating US vs foreign value added