Byzantine Solidus of Emperor Justinian I

A gold coin minted during the reign of Emperor Justinian I (527-565 AD) in Constantinople, featuring his portrait and a cross on steps. This Byzantine solidus qualifies under HTS 9705.31.00.01 as a pre-14th century coin of numismatic interest exceeding 100 years, not derived from known archaeological excavations. Its historical significance lies in representing early medieval Byzantine currency.

Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin

Origin CountryMFN RateCh.99 SurchargesTotal Effective Rate
🇨🇳ChinaFree+17.5%17.5%
🇲🇽MexicoFree+10.0%10%
🇨🇦CanadaFree+10.0%10%
🇩🇪GermanyFree+10.0%10%
🇯🇵JapanFree+10.0%10%

Alternative Classifications

This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.

9705.39.00Same rate: 17.5%

If coin dates from 14th to 19th century

Coins over 100 years but made after 13th century fall under the broader numismatic collections subheading.

7117.90.75Lower: 10% vs 17.5%

If modern reproduction or base metal

Imitations or reproductions of ancient coins, even if collectible, are classified as imitation jewelry rather than original collectors' pieces.

9705Same rate: 17.5%

If known to originate from archaeological sites

Coins directly from excavations or archaeological finds are excluded from 9705.31 and classified as archaeological collections.

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Import Tips & Compliance

Obtain a certificate of authenticity from a recognized numismatic expert verifying age prior to 14th century and non-archaeological origin

Declare full provenance documentation to avoid reclassification as archaeological artifacts under 9705.90

Comply with cultural property export/import laws from source country, as many nations restrict ancient coin exports

Related Products under HTS 9705.31.00.01

Frankish Denier of Charlemagne

A silver denier struck circa 793-812 AD under Charlemagne, king of the Franks, bearing a cross and monogram. Classified under HTS 9705.31.00.01 due to its pre-14th century origin, age exceeding 100 years, and numismatic value without ties to specific digs. It exemplifies Carolingian monetary reform.

Anglo-Saxon Silver Penny of Alfred the Great

Silver penny minted around 880 AD during Alfred the Great's reign, with a cross and legend 'AELFRED REX.' This coin fits HTS 9705.31.00.01 as a pre-14th century numismatic piece over 100 years old, not from archaeological sites. It holds historical interest for Viking Age English coinage.

Abbasid Gold Dinar of Harun al-Rashid

Gold dinar issued circa 786-809 AD by Abbasid Caliph Harun al-Rashid, inscribed with Islamic declarations and mint mark. Under HTS 9705.31.00.01 for its pre-14th century age, numismatic interest, and lack of excavation provenance. Iconic for Islamic Golden Age economics.

Viking Age Silver Kufic Coin

Silver dirham imitation minted circa 850-900 AD in Viking Scandinavia, copying Abbasid Kufic script. Qualifies for HTS 9705.31.00.01 as a pre-14th century coin of numismatic value, over 100 years, without excavation links. Represents Norse trade with the Islamic world.

Merovingian Tremissis Gold Coin

Small gold tremissis from 6th-7th century Frankish Merovingian kingdom, often imitating Byzantine types. HTS 9705.31.00.01 applies to this pre-14th century numismatic collectible exceeding 100 years, not from sites. Key to early medieval European monetary history.

Early Medieval English Cut Halfpenny

Cut silver halfpenny from 10th-13th century England, derived by clipping full pennies. Falls under HTS 9705.31.00.01 for pre-14th century numismatic interest, age over 100 years, non-archaeological. Illustrates medieval debasement practices.