Hand-Painted Oil Portrait of a Landscape
An original oil painting on canvas depicting a serene mountain landscape, executed entirely by hand by a professional artist using traditional brush techniques. This qualifies under HTS 9701.91.00.00 as it is a painting created wholly by hand, not a mechanical reproduction or hand-decorated manufactured article. It excludes mass-produced items or those involving photomechanical processes.
Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin
Alternative Classifications
This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.
If classified as collages, mosaics, or similar decorative plaques
While paintings and pastels are specifically under 9701.91, assembled decorative plaques like mosaics fall into the 'other' subheading 9701.99.
If mass-produced lithographic reproductions
Original hand-executed paintings stay in Chapter 97, but printed reproductions, even if artist-designed, shift to Chapter 49 as prints.
If over 100 years old and qualifying as antique
Antiques over 100 years old are classified in 9706, pulling them out of 9701 regardless of hand-execution.
Not sure which classification is right?
The Tariff Assistant works through the GRI rules on your specific product to reach the right HTS code — and can price the duty on it in the same conversation.
Import Tips & Compliance
• Obtain a certificate of authenticity from the artist or gallery verifying it was executed entirely by hand to avoid reclassification as a reproduction
• Include detailed provenance documentation and appraised value for customs; declare as original art to claim duty-free status under certain trade agreements
• Avoid common pitfalls like shipping in frames not normal to the artwork value, which may require separate classification under Chapter 44 or 94
Related Products under HTS 9701.91.00.00
Original Charcoal Life Drawing
A detailed charcoal drawing on paper capturing a human figure study, created entirely by hand with shading and line work by the artist. It falls under HTS 9701.91.00.00 as a drawing executed by hand, distinct from technical drawings of heading 4906 or manufactured decorations. This excludes any mechanical processes per Chapter 97 notes.
Mixed Media Collage Portrait
Although focused on paintings/drawings, this edge-case collage uses hand-applied paint and paper elements on board for a portrait effect. HTS 9701.91.00.00 covers hand-executed collages as similar decorative plaques if primarily painting-based; pure assemblies may shift per notes. Original hand work distinguishes it.
Pastel Landscape Sketch
A quick yet expressive pastel sketch of a coastal scene on sketchpad paper, built up entirely by hand with blending tools. Falls under HTS 9701.91.00.00 for original pastels, not heading 4906 drawings or commercial crafts excluded by 9703. Chapter priority keeps it in 97.
Ink and Wash Drawing
Hand-inked lines with watercolor wash on rice paper, an original East Asian style drawing. HTS 9701.91.00.00 for hand-executed drawings.
Gouache Still Life Painting
Opaque gouache paints hand-applied to board for a vibrant fruit still life. Original under 9701.91.00.00.
Figure Pencil Drawing
Detailed graphite pencil figure study on paper, entirely hand-drawn. 9701.91.00.00.