Byzantine Gold Mosaic Panel
This ancient Byzantine mosaic panel, crafted entirely by hand over 100 years ago using tesserae of glass and gold leaf, depicts religious iconography typical of 6th-century Eastern Orthodox art. It qualifies under HTS 9701.22.00.00 as a mosaic of an age exceeding 100 years, executed by hand and serving as a decorative plaque. Such artifacts are prized for their historical and artistic value in museum collections.
Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin
Alternative Classifications
This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.
If classified as a painting or collage rather than mosaic
Original hand-executed paintings/drawings over 100 years may shift to this subheading if not distinctly mosaic in construction.
If primarily valuable for gold/silver content
Articles of precious metal like gold tesserae could classify under Chapter 71 if cultural/artistic value is secondary.
If frame is not normal to the article
Excessively valuable or atypical frames must be classified separately under antiques over 100 years.
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Import Tips & Compliance
• Obtain export permits and certificates of age/authenticity from origin country to verify exceeds 100 years and hand-execution
• Comply with UNESCO conventions and U.S. cultural property laws; declare under cultural heritage for CBP review
• Avoid common pitfalls like misclassifying as modern reproductions, which fall outside Chapter 97
Related Products under HTS 9701.22.00.00
Roman Villa Opus Sectile Mosaic
An opus sectile mosaic floor panel from a 2nd-century Roman villa, hand-cut from marble and stone tesserae to form intricate geometric patterns. It falls under HTS 9701.22.00.00 due to its age exceeding 100 years and status as a hand-executed decorative plaque. These mosaics exemplify classical Roman architectural artistry.
Medieval Church Wall Mosaic
A 12th-century medieval wall mosaic from a European church, assembled by hand with colored glass and stone tesserae portraying biblical scenes. Classified in HTS 9701.22.00.00 as a mosaic exceeding 100 years, entirely hand-executed as a decorative plaque. It represents Gothic religious art heritage.
Ancient Greek Pebble Mosaic
A Hellenistic-era pebble mosaic from an ancient Greek site, hand-placed natural pebbles forming mythological figures over 2000 years old. It is categorized under HTS 9701.22.00.00 for its antique age and hand-executed decorative nature. These are rare examples of early mosaic techniques.
Renaissance Period Marble Mosaic
A 15th-century Renaissance mosaic plaque inlaid with hand-cut colored marbles depicting floral motifs, exceeding 100 years in age. Fits HTS 9701.22.00.00 as a hand-executed decorative mosaic. Exemplifies Italian commesso technique.
Islamic Geometric Tile Mosaic
A 14th-century Islamic mosque mosaic panel with hand-glazed ceramic tesserae forming intricate geometric stars, over 100 years old. Classified under HTS 9701.22.00.00 as an original hand-executed decorative plaque. Iconic of Moorish artistic tradition.
Victorian Era Glass Mosaic Portrait
A late 19th-century Victorian glass mosaic portrait plaque, hand-assembled with iridescent glass tesserae, exceeding 100 years. Under HTS 9701.22.00.00 for antique hand-executed mosaics as decorative art. Reflects Pre-Raphaelite influences.