M109 Paladin Self-Propelled Howitzer from Japan
The M109 Paladin is a 155mm self-propelled howitzer providing mobile artillery fire support. Despite tracks, it falls under HTS 9301.10.00 as a prime artillery weapon rather than armored vehicle. Its primary function is indirect fire from the mounted gun.
Duty Rate — Japan → United States
12.5%
Rate breakdown
9903.05.4912.5%Section 301 (forced labor) — Japan (col1 rate < 12.5 percent): MFN < 12.5% → total duty capped at 12.5%
Import Tips
• Classify based on weapon primacy over chassis; obtain DDTC registration for defense articles
• Pitfall: incorrect vehicle classification—emphasize artillery in documentation