Beseler 23C III-XL Condenser Enlarger

The Beseler 23C III-XL is a professional-grade photographic enlarger designed for black and white and color printing in darkrooms, capable of handling film formats up to 4x5 inches. It projects a negative image onto photographic paper to create enlarged prints, distinguishing it from cinematographic equipment which processes motion picture film. Classified under HTS 9008.50.50.00 as a non-cinematographic photographic enlarger.

Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin

Origin CountryMFN RateCh.99 SurchargesTotal Effective Rate
🇨🇳ChinaFree+35.0%35%
🇲🇽MexicoFree+10.0%10%
🇨🇦CanadaFree+10.0%10%
🇩🇪GermanyFree+10.0%10%
🇯🇵JapanFree+10.0%10%

Alternative Classifications

This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.

9008.90Lower: 12.9% vs 35%

If imported as a parts kit without the optical projection lens

Parts and accessories for enlargers fall under 9008.90 if not constituting a complete functioning enlarger per Chapter 90 note 2.

8471.60Lower: 25% vs 35%

If designed for industrial printing machines rather than darkroom photography

Technical-use enlargers for machines/appliances are excluded from Chapter 90 by note 1(g) and classified in Chapter 84.

9013.80Lower: 14.5% vs 35%

If incorporating laser scanning for digital enlargement rather than traditional analog projection

Laser-based optical measuring/projecting instruments may shift to heading 9013 per note 5 exclusions for machine telescopes.

Not sure which classification is right?

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Import Tips & Compliance

Verify the enlarger is explicitly for still photography, not cinematographic use, to avoid reclassification under heading 9007

Include detailed technical specs and user manuals in documentation to prove non-cinematographic function per Chapter 90 notes

Check for LED or halogen light source compliance with energy import regulations; common pitfall is missing CE marking for optical components

Related Products under HTS 9008.50.50.00

Durst M605 Darkroom Enlarger

The Durst M605 is a compact condenser enlarger ideal for 35mm and medium format film enlargement in amateur and professional darkrooms. It uses a high-precision optical system to reduce or enlarge images onto sensitized paper, excluding any cinematographic capabilities. Falls under HTS 9008.50.50.00 for photographic enlargers and reducers other than cinematographic.

Omega D5-XL High Intensity Enlarger

The Omega D5-XL is a heavy-duty enlarger for large-format film up to 8x10 inches, featuring a high-intensity halogen light source for precise color and B&W printing. It enlarges photographic negatives onto paper through an optical lens system, strictly for still photography applications. HTS 9008.50.50.00 applies to such non-cinematographic enlargers and reducers.

Ilford Compact 35mm Enlarger

The Ilford Compact is a beginner-friendly enlarger optimized for 35mm film strips, projecting reduced or enlarged images for contact prints and standard darkroom work. Its simple optical design excludes video or motion picture functions. Classified in HTS 9008.50.50.00 as a photographic enlarger other than cinematographic.

Saunders LPL 4x5 Variable Contrast Enlarger

The Saunders LPL 4x5 enlarger supports sheet film up to 4x5 inches with a variable contrast light head for multigrade paper printing in professional darkrooms. It functions solely to optically enlarge still photographic negatives. HTS 9008.50.50.00 covers this non-cinematographic photographic enlarger.

Meopta Opemus 3M Enlarger

The Meopta Opemus 3M is a vintage-style enlarger for medium format roll film, featuring metal construction and precise reducers for detailed prints. Designed exclusively for still photography darkroom enlargement. Under HTS 9008.50.50.00 for photographic enlargers other than cinematographic.