Graphite Heating Elements for Vacuum Furnaces from Japan
High-temperature resistant graphite rods or plates that function as electrical resistance heating elements in industrial vacuum furnaces for materials processing. Covered by HTS 8545.90.40.00 as other carbon articles used for electrical purposes.
Duty Rate — Japan → United States
12.5%
Rate breakdown
9903.05.4912.5%Section 301 (forced labor) — Japan (col1 rate < 12.5 percent): MFN < 12.5% → total duty capped at 12.5%
Import Tips
• Specify maximum operating temperature (typically >2000°C) and watt density ratings
• Provide vacuum furnace compatibility certifications to validate electrical heating classification
• Ensure elements are tested for electrical resistivity before import