ABB TX Panorama 40MVA Liquid-Filled Power Transformer

This 40MVA liquid dielectric transformer is designed for substation use in electrical grids, stepping down high voltage for distribution. It falls under HTS 8504.23.0041 because it has a power handling capacity of 40,000 kVA, within the 10,001-59,999 kVA range, and uses insulating oil as the dielectric.

Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin

Origin CountryMFN RateCh.99 SurchargesTotal Effective Rate
🇨🇳China1.6%+35.0%36.6%
🇲🇽Mexico1.6%+10.0%11.6%
🇨🇦Canada1.6%+10.0%11.6%
🇩🇪Germany1.6%+10.0%11.6%
🇯🇵Japan1.6%+10.0%11.6%

Alternative Classifications

This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.

8504.22.00Lower: 35% vs 36.6%

If power handling capacity does not exceed 10,000 kVA

Lower capacity transformers fall into the preceding subheading with different duty treatment.

8504.90Lower: 10% vs 36.6%

If imported as core or coil assembly without full enclosure

Incomplete transformers classified as parts rather than complete units.

8504.23.00Same rate: 36.6%

If power handling exceeds 60,000 kVA

Higher capacity liquid dielectric transformers use the subsequent statistical suffix.

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Import Tips & Compliance

Obtain IEEE/ANSI certification and test reports verifying power rating and dielectric fluid specifications to avoid reclassification

Declare exact kVA capacity on commercial invoice; discrepancies can lead to penalties as capacity determines subheading

Check EPA regulations for PCB-free insulating oil; provide Material Safety Data Sheets for customs clearance