Vacuum-Compatible Alloy Steel Balls for Float Zone Crystal Growers from Japan
Specially alloyed steel balls for vacuum-rated bearings in float zone crystal growers producing ultra-pure silicon for power semiconductors. Low outgassing materials prevent contamination during high-temperature zone refining. Classified as alloy steel balls under HTS 8482.91.0010.
Duty Rate — Japan → United States
12.5%
Rate breakdown
9903.05.4912.5%Section 301 (forced labor) — Japan (col1 rate < 12.5 percent): MFN < 12.5% → total duty capped at 12.5%
Import Tips
• Document vacuum certification (e.g
• <10^-8 Torr outgassing) and cleanroom packaging requirements
• Use 'semiconductor crystal grower parts' on commercial invoice for proper statistical reporting
• Avoid generic 'bearing balls' descriptions to prevent misclassification as automotive/general use