Crystal Orientation Grinder from Japan
Machine that grinds flats on semiconductor boules at precise crystallographic angles to indicate doping type and resistivity. Uses X-ray diffraction for orientation accuracy. HTS 8479.79.00.00 for orientation-specific preparation equipment.
Duty Rate — Japan → United States
12.5%
Rate breakdown
9903.05.4912.5%Section 301 (forced labor) — Japan (col1 rate < 12.5 percent): MFN < 12.5% → total duty capped at 12.5%
Import Tips
• Document X-ray alignment capabilities; comply with radiation safety regs
• Pitfall: confusion with general surface grinders