Crystal Orientation Grinder from Germany
Machine that grinds flats on semiconductor boules at precise crystallographic angles to indicate doping type and resistivity. Uses X-ray diffraction for orientation accuracy. HTS 8479.79.00.00 for orientation-specific preparation equipment.
Duty Rate — Germany → United States
10%
Rate breakdown
9903.05.3910%Section 301 (forced labor) — European Union member state (col1 rate < 10 percent): MFN < 10% → total duty capped at 10%
Import Tips
• Document X-ray alignment capabilities; comply with radiation safety regs
• Pitfall: confusion with general surface grinders