Backing Machine from Germany
Creates shoulders on book blocks for case fitting using heated or cold jaws. HTS 8440.10.00.00 specialized bookbinding prep machinery. Precedes lining application.
Duty Rate — Germany → United States
10%
Rate breakdown
9903.05.3910%Section 301 (forced labor) — European Union member state (col1 rate < 10 percent): MFN < 10% → total duty capped at 10%
Import Tips
• Temperature controls spec
• Block size capacity
• Sequence in line