Pool Solar Water Heater Panels from Japan
Unglazed polymer panels optimized for low-temperature pool heating, circulated through existing filtration systems. Borderline HTS 8419.12.00.00 classification as solar water heater for temperature increase, though often contested.
Duty Rate — Japan → United States
12.5%
Rate breakdown
9903.05.4912.5%Section 301 (forced labor) — Japan (col1 rate < 12.5 percent): MFN < 12.5% → total duty capped at 12.5%
Import Tips
• Document temperature rise capability (5-10°F typical) to prove water heating function
• Common reclassification to plastics articles; provide thermal performance test data