Flat Plate Solar Water Heater Panel System from Japan
A flat plate collector system with copper absorber plates and selective coating captures solar radiation to heat water circulated through an insulated tank. Classified under HTS 8419.12.00.00 for nonelectric solar-powered storage water heaters used in domestic hot water applications.
Duty Rate — Japan → United States
12.5%
Rate breakdown
9903.05.4912.5%Section 301 (forced labor) — Japan (col1 rate < 12.5 percent): MFN < 12.5% → total duty capped at 12.5%
Import Tips
• Label components clearly as 'solar water heater' and provide flow diagrams to customs for proper 8419 classification
• Check for pressure vessel certification (ASME or equivalent) required for tanks over certain capacities
• Avoid reclassification by confirming no domestic electric heating function dominates the design