Francis Hydro Turbine for Pumped Storage from Japan
Francis turbines are mixed-flow reaction turbines ideal for medium to high-head hydroelectric plants exceeding 10,000 kW, often used in pumped storage facilities. They feature a radial inflow runner with adjustable guide vanes for optimal performance. Falls under HTS 8410.13.00.00 as a high-power hydraulic turbine.
Duty Rate — Japan → United States
12.5%
Rate breakdown
9903.05.4912.5%Section 301 (forced labor) — Japan (col1 rate < 12.5 percent): MFN < 12.5% → total duty capped at 12.5%
Import Tips
• Provide hydraulic performance curves and power certification to customs for accurate high-power verification
• Label as 'complete turbine unit' to distinguish from parts; incomplete assemblies risk reclassification
• Watch for anti-dumping duties on turbines from certain origins; check Commerce Department listings