Nuclear Reactor Pressure Vessel

A massive cylindrical steel vessel designed to contain the reactor core, coolant, and heat generated during nuclear fission in a pressurized water reactor (PWR). It falls under HTS 8401.40.00.00 as a critical structural part of nuclear reactors, essential for maintaining high-pressure conditions and safety containment.

Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin

Origin CountryMFN RateCh.99 SurchargesTotal Effective Rate
🇨🇳China3.3%+35.0%38.3%
🇲🇽Mexico3.3%+10.0%13.3%
🇨🇦Canada3.3%+10.0%13.3%
🇩🇪Germany3.3%+10.0%13.3%
🇯🇵Japan3.3%+10.0%13.3%

Alternative Classifications

This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.

7309.00.00Lower: 35% vs 38.3%

If not nuclear-rated or lacks reactor-specific features

Standard pressure vessels without nuclear safety certifications fall under tanks and reservoirs of iron/steel.

8419.90.10.00Lower: 35% vs 38.3%

If imported as parts of heat exchangers rather than reactors

Heat exchanger components not integral to nuclear core containment classify under machinery for heat treatment.

8479.89.65.00Lower: 20.3% vs 38.3%

If for research reactors or classified as isotopic separation apparatus

Machinery for isotopic separation or non-power research equipment may shift to other nuclear machinery headings.

Not sure which classification is right?

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Import Tips & Compliance

Obtain IAEA safeguards approval and nuclear export licenses prior to import; verify end-user certificates

Comply with ASME Section III nuclear codes for pressure vessels; provide material traceability documentation

Avoid misclassification as general steel tanks (HTS 7309); specify nuclear-rated design and testing

Related Products under HTS 8401.40.00.00

Reactor Core Shroud

A stainless steel cylindrical assembly surrounding the nuclear fuel assemblies in boiling water reactors (BWRs), directing coolant flow and providing radiation shielding. Classified under HTS 8401.40.00.00 as it is a specialized internal structural component unique to nuclear reactor design.

Nuclear Reactor Internals Upper Guide Structure

A lattice framework installed above the reactor core to align and guide control rods and fuel assemblies during refueling operations. Falls under HTS 8401.40.00.00 as reactor internals designed for precise positioning under irradiation conditions.

Reactor Vessel Head Penetration Adapter

Forged adapter forgings that provide pressure-tight seals for control rod drive mechanisms penetrating the reactor vessel head. Essential nuclear reactor part under HTS 8401.40.00.00 for maintaining vessel integrity.

Nuclear Fuel Assembly Flow Skirt

Bottom flow distributor attached to fuel assemblies ensuring proper coolant distribution across the core. Part of nuclear reactors under HTS 8401.40.00.00 when supplied as reactor replacement component.

Reactor Coolant Pump Casing

High-pressure casing housing the impeller of primary coolant circulation pumps in nuclear power plants. Falls under HTS 8401.40.00.00 as part of the reactor coolant pressure boundary system.

Containment Penetration Sleeve

Sleeve assemblies providing pressure-tight, seismic-qualified penetrations through reactor containment structures for piping and cabling. Essential nuclear reactor safety part under HTS 8401.40.00.00.