Vanadium Pentoxide Reduction Scrap
Scrap vanadium metal generated from reducing vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) in electric arc furnaces, typically 60-90% vanadium content. Fits HTS 8112.92.70.00 as vanadium waste and scrap from chemical reduction processes. Recycled for ferrovanadium production.
Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin
| Origin Country | MFN Rate | Ch.99 Surcharges | Total Effective Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇨🇳China | 2% | +35.0% | 37% |
| 🇲🇽Mexico | 2% | +10.0% | 12% |
| 🇨🇦Canada | 2% | +10.0% | 12% |
| 🇩🇪Germany | 2% | +10.0% | 12% |
| 🇯🇵Japan | 2% | +10.0% | 12% |
Alternative Classifications
This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.
If not fully reduced to metallic form
Vanadium oxides like V2O5 remain Chapter 28 chemicals until metallurgically reduced to unwrought vanadium.
If from primary ore slag, not reduction process
Mining slags with vanadium are Chapter 26; only refined reduction scrap is 8112.92.70.00.
If iron-contaminated from furnace linings
Ferrovanadium-like scrap with high iron content may classify as Chapter 72 ferroalloys.
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Import Tips & Compliance
• Provide process flow documentation showing metallic reduction to avoid chemical compound classification
• Test for residual oxygen content; high oxide levels may reclassify as 2825.30 vanadium oxides
• Comply with dust suppression requirements for fine scrap particles
Related Products under HTS 8112.92.70.00
Ferrovanadium Lumps
Ferrovanadium lumps are an alloy primarily composed of iron and vanadium, containing less than 99% vanadium by weight, used as a key additive in steel production to enhance strength and toughness. Classified under HTS 8112.92.70.00 as unwrought vanadium in alloy form, distinct from pure vanadium or vanadium-bearing ores. This product is typically supplied in irregular lump shapes for metallurgical applications.
Vanadium Metal Powder 85% Purity
Vanadium metal powder with 85% vanadium content, atomized for use in powder metallurgy, aerospace alloys, and chemical catalysts. Falls under HTS 8112.92.70.00 as vanadium powders that are unwrought and not pure metal. The powder form enables precise alloying in high-performance materials.
Vanadium Scrap from Steel Processing
Vanadium-bearing scrap recovered from vanadium-alloyed steel production, containing 20-50% vanadium in metallic form. Classified as vanadium waste and scrap under HTS 8112.92.70.00 for recycling into new alloys. This material supports circular economy practices in metallurgy.
Alvan 80/20 Master Alloy Ingots
Alvan master alloy ingots containing 80% vanadium and 20% aluminum, used to introduce vanadium into aluminum alloys for automotive and aerospace parts. HTS 8112.92.70.00 covers this unwrought vanadium alloy per Chapter 81 notes on base metal alloys. Ingots are cast in standard weights for foundry addition.
Nitrogen-Bonded Vanadium Powder
Vanadium powder bonded with nitrogen for nitride formation, used in tool steels and wear-resistant coatings. Unwrought vanadium powder under HTS 8112.92.70.00, as alloy content <99% vanadium. Specialized for high-temperature applications.
Vanadium Recovery Sludge (Dried)
Dried metallic vanadium sludge from petrochemical fly ash recovery processes, ~40% vanadium yield. Classified as vanadium waste/scrap under HTS 8112.92.70.00 after solvent extraction and drying. Source for secondary vanadium production.