Refined Germanium Bar
Cylindrical or rectangular bars of zone-refined germanium metal, serving as stock material for slicing into wafers in electronics manufacturing. Falls under HTS 8112.92.60.00 for unwrought germanium, encompassing cast or rolled forms prior to fabrication into articles. Not considered scrap or powder.
Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin
Alternative Classifications
This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.
If classified as waste or scrap
Used or recycled germanium remnants are directed to the waste/scrap subheading, distinct from primary unwrought metal.
If in elemental form but chemically treated
Selenium or tellurium-bearing germanium may shift to Chapter 28 as rare gases or isotopes if not qualifying as base metal.
If silver-bearing and used in jewelry applications
Germanium with precious metal content for ornamental use moves to Chapter 71, excluding base metal headings.
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Import Tips & Compliance
• Obtain material test report (MTR) confirming germanium content >99% to prevent misclassification as alloy; label shipments clearly as 'unwrought' to comply with HTS notes
• Watch for anti-dumping duties if sourced from certain origins
Related Products under HTS 8112.92.60.00
Unwrought Germanium Ingot
High-purity germanium ingot produced by melting and casting refined germanium metal, used primarily as a raw material for semiconductor and fiber optic applications. Classified under HTS 8112.92.60.00 as unwrought germanium, which includes forms like ingots not further processed into finished articles. This excludes powders, scrap, or fabricated products.
Polycrystalline Germanium Stock
Polycrystalline germanium in bulk unwrought form, melted and cast for further processing into monocrystalline wafers for infrared optics and detectors. HTS 8112.92.60.00 covers such unwrought germanium, excluding finished optics or powders. Meets chapter definition for high-purity base metal.
High-Purity Germanium Rod
Extruded or cast rods of ultra-high purity germanium (>99.999%) used as feedstock for growing detector crystals in gamma spectroscopy. Classified as unwrought under HTS 8112.92.60.00, as it remains in raw bar/rod form without machining into articles. Distinguished from powders or scrap.
Germanium Master Alloy Ingot
Unwrought ingot of germanium master alloy with minor elements for adjusting compositions in metallurgy, still predominantly germanium (>99%). HTS 8112.92.60.00 applies per Chapter 81 notes allowing <99% but dominant base metal content for unwrought forms.